Like terms: same variable + same power. Add/Subtract: operate on coefficients; keep the variable. Multiply: multiply coefficients and variables. Substitute: Replace → Bracket → Calculate. Bracket: multiply the outside number by EVERY term inside. Memory: Same variable → combine | Different variable → don't combine
1. Same variable + same power → Like terms
2. Add/Subtract → coefficients only
3. Multiply → coefficients × coefficients; variables × variables
4. Same base × → add powers
5. Substitute → Replace → Bracket → Calculate
6. Bracket → multiply every term inside